Climate records have been broken with alarming regularity in recent years, but the events of 2023–2024 were exceptional even when accounting for recent climatic trends. Here we quantify these events ...

At the end of 2023, an estimated 117.3 million people worldwide were forcibly displaced due to persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations and events seriously disturbing the public order ...

After rising to a record-breaking level in 2023, global mean surface temperature (GMST) in 2024 reached an unprecedented new record, with an increase of 1.55 °C above pre-industrial levels 1,2. The ...